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March Birthstone Meaning: Aquamarine, Bloodstone and a Split History

By BirthstoneMeaning EditorialFact-checked against GIA & International Gem Society

March birthstone meaning splits across two gems that share nothing to look at. Aquamarine is pale blue and tradition ties it to calm passage over water. Bloodstone is opaque green flecked with red, carrying claims about courage and endurance. Both are official, and the shops have quietly settled on the blue one.

  • Steady nerve
  • Sea passage
  • Endurance
Aquamarine, the March birthstone
Plate III · AquamarineThroat (Vishuddha) · WaterIllustration

Two Different Dangers These Stones Were Carried Against

What follows is folklore. The March birthstone meaning comes from lapidary writers, sailors and religious legend, and no part of it has been examined in a laboratory.

Aquamarine

Safe passage over water follows aquamarine everywhere. Sailors carried it against shipwreck and against seasickness, and the association runs straight out of the name, which comes from the Latin words for sea water. Later writers widened it into composure under pressure and honesty between people. Crystal healing practice works the stone at the throat chakra and reads it for speaking clearly when speaking is hard.

ChakraThroat (Vishuddha)
ElementWater
ZodiacPisces, Aries
ColorsLight blue, Blue-green, Deep blue

Bloodstone

Courage and physical endurance are what bloodstone traditionally carries, and Roman writers list it among the stones athletes wore. A Christian legend explains the red flecks as blood from the crucifixion falling onto green stone at the foot of the cross, which is where the English name comes from and why medieval reliquaries were carved out of it. Folk medicine treated it as a remedy for bleeding, and that use belongs firmly in the past.

ColorsDark green with red spots, Green, Bluish-green
March's stone on video · Aquamarine - The Crystal of the Waters, click to load from YouTube

When the Older Sources Reach for One Stone or the Other

The March birthstone meaning splits between two stones carried against two different dangers, and the record keeps them apart.

A crossing you're anxious about, literal or otherwise

Sailors carried aquamarine against shipwreck and seasickness, and the name itself comes from the Latin words for sea water. Practitioners today extend that same protection to any departure that unsettles you, water or none.

A conversation where you need to say the hard thing plainly

Crystal healing practice works aquamarine at the throat chakra and reads it for speaking clearly when speaking is difficult, an extension of the older honesty association attached to the stone.

A contest, a trial, or anything that tests physical endurance

Roman writers listed bloodstone among the stones athletes wore, and the courage-and-endurance reading has stuck to it since. Practitioners carry it into anything that demands stamina over a long stretch, not a single burst.

A grief that needs a physical object to hold onto

The medieval legend behind bloodstone's name ties its red flecks to blood shed at the crucifixion, and reliquaries were carved from it for exactly that reason. Some practitioners still choose it for mourning, treating the flecks as a reminder that endurance sits inside grief too.

Can You Wear March’s Stones Every Day?

March gives you a transparent stone that scratches and an opaque one that stains. The two routines have almost nothing in common, so handle the pieces separately.

  1. Aquamarine cleans safely in warm soapy water with a soft brush. An ultrasonic tank is usually fine for clean material and a bad idea for any stone with a visible fracture.
  2. Keep aquamarine out of long direct sun. Strong light over time can pale the colour, and heated blue is no steadier here than untreated blue.
  3. Bloodstone is porous enough to take up whatever it sits in. Perfume, hand cream and cooking oil darken patches of it over months, so put the piece on last.
  4. Leave steam and ultrasonic cleaning alone for bloodstone entirely. A damp cloth and a dry buff is the whole procedure for a carving or a cabochon.
  5. Store the two apart. Aquamarine will mark bloodstone in a shared pouch, and a polished dome shows every scratch it collects.

The Old Vote March's Modern Pair Doesn't Match

March already carries two modern stones, and the older tables complicate the picture further. The plurality winner in Kunz's historical count is a stone that appears on no modern list, and the zodiac chapter sends the month's two signs in opposite directions.

Jasper won the old vote, and no modern stone is jasper

Kunz's page 316 comparison of eight historical tables gives March's largest share of votes to jasper, five of eight, with bloodstone close behind at four. Jasper does not appear on the modern pairing at all. The stone that won the century-old count and the two stones printed on today's chart are three different names for the same month.

Bloodstone is the one name that carried through

Of today's two March stones, only bloodstone shows up anywhere in the old count, and it shows up strongly, four votes out of eight. Aquamarine, the stone most jewellers actually stock for the month, is absent from that historical tally entirely. The pale blue half of the pair has no old-table record behind it; the green-and-red half carries most of what record March has.

Aries's zodiac stone already agreed with one half of March

Kunz's zodiacal chapter assigns bloodstone to Aries, covering March 21 through April 20, in a verse this project has not yet quoted: its four-line verse, which the Aries guide prints in full That is the same stone the month table already gives March's second half, so an Aries birthday collects bloodstone twice over, from two separate traditions.

Pisces's zodiac stone matches no March stone

The same chapter gives Pisces amethyst, a stone this project's February page already covers, and amethyst sits on the modern list for aquamarine's month or bloodstone's month. A birthday in the first twenty days of March collects the aquamarine-and-bloodstone pair from one system and amethyst from the other, with the old record offering no explanation for why the two were ever expected to line up.

Why Do March's Two Stones Look Nothing Alike?

Because they arrived from different places and were never picked as a pair. The 1912 American list recorded both for March without ranking them, following older tables that had already named bloodstone for the month. Aquamarine was the newer arrival and it suited a market that wanted transparent colour it could facet. Bloodstone belongs to the carved signet tradition, so the two have shared the chart while serving completely different tastes.

Retail settled this one without a committee. Walk into a jeweller asking for the month's stone and you will be shown aquamarine almost every time, because clear blue sells and opaque green does not. Bloodstone survives in men's rings, in carved seals, and in the older European lists where it is often the only name printed against March.

Which Zodiac Signs Cover March Birthdays?

March holds the join between the last sign of the zodiac year and the first. A birthday up to the 20th falls in Pisces, and from the 21st it falls in Aries. Born on March 5, your month stones are aquamarine and bloodstone, while the Pisces answer is normally amethyst, a stone the calendar list files a month earlier. Born on March 25, the month stones are the same two and Aries is commonly given diamond or bloodstone depending on which table you read. Bloodstone is one of the few stones that shows up in both systems across the same stretch of days.

March Birthstone Questions People Ask

What is the official March birthstone?

Aquamarine and bloodstone are both official on the modern American list, which recorded the pair in 1912. Charts printing one name for March are almost always printing aquamarine, because that is what the trade sells.

What is the March birthstone colour?

Two colours with no family resemblance. Aquamarine runs from near-colourless through pale sky blue to a saturated sea blue. Bloodstone is dark green with red flecks scattered through it, and no two pieces carry the same pattern.

March birthstone: aquamarine or bloodstone?

Pick by what the piece has to do. Aquamarine suits a faceted stone in a pendant or a ring and reads as a traditional gift. Bloodstone belongs in a signet, a carving or a cabochon, and it holds the older claim on the month.

Which stone did the older lists give March?

Bloodstone. It carries the month across the Polish table, the older European ones, and the traditional list the 1912 standardization inherited. Aquamarine arrived as the modern companion and then took the shelf.

Is aquamarine always heated?

Most of it is. Gentle heating removes a yellow component and leaves the blue, and the result is permanent. Untreated stones of good colour exist and cost more, and a reputable seller will tell you which one you are buying.

Which stone did the old tables actually favour for March?

Jasper, with five of eight votes, and bloodstone close behind at four. Aquamarine, the stone most shops sell for March today, does not appear in that historical count at all. Only bloodstone carried through from the old record to the modern pair.

What do crystal practitioners claim for these two stones?

Crystal healing practice puts aquamarine at the throat chakra for honest speech, and reads bloodstone for physical stamina and courage. Both readings were inherited from older writing, and no experiment has ever supported either one.

March is the clearest case on the chart of a month whose official answer and whose shop answer drifted apart. Bloodstone holds the older claim and aquamarine holds the counter. Owning both costs little and covers the whole history. The sourced statements above can be verified against the references. Everything folklore claims for either gem is flagged here as folklore.

Where March's Two Stories Are Written Down

Every fact above traces to a single 1913 book, long out of copyright, with the page named so you can check it directly.

  1. Jasper's plurality in the historical tables, ahead of both modern stones
    Kunz 1913, p.316
    The eight-table comparison gives March's largest share to jasper, five votes, with bloodstone at four out of the same eight lists.
  2. The Aries zodiac verse and its bloodstone assignment
    Kunz 1913, p.345-347, "Zodiacal Gems"
    its four-line verse, which the Aries guide prints in full
  3. The Pisces zodiac assignment, already set out on our February guide
    Kunz 1913, p.345-347, "Zodiacal Gems"
    Pisces takes amethyst there, which matches no March stone at all. The February guide carries its verse.

References

  1. Aquamarine, Gemological Institute of America (GIA)
  2. Aquamarine, International Gem Society
  3. gutenberg.org/files/57978/57978-h/57978-h.htm
  4. Bloodstone, International Gem Society
  5. Bloodstone, Gemological Institute of America (GIA)

“The safest cleaning methods are also the easiest.”

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